Select Booth Miscellany
- The Booths of Dunham Massey
- General William Booth
- Charles Booth and Social Cartography
- Richard Booth, An Early Settler in Stratford, Connecticut
- Edwin and John Wilkes Booth
The Booths of Dunham Massey
The family of Booth at Dunham Massey were one of the most influential Cheshire families in English history because of the Booth rebellion and the subsequent role played by George Booth in the restoration of King Charles.
The Booths rose to prominence in the 16th and 17th centuries. Old George Booth and his grandson, young George Booth, were two of the principal players in this advance. Old George Booth lived to be eighty, dying in 1652. He married heiresses and established the family on a firmer financial footing. His marriage to Elizabeth Carrington brought land southwest of Manchester which linked Dunham to Boothstown. He built the Elizabethan house at Dunham and made it the family seat. Old George outlived his son, who died in 1632, and he was succeeded by his grandson.
General William Booth
William Booth was born in Nottingham in 1829 in a terraced house in Sneiton, now preserved as 12 Notintone Place. His father Samuel Booth, a nail-maker by trade, was unable to come to terms with the world of machines and mass production which had made him redundant. He tried to set up a number of building companies; but recurring trade recessions ruined him. "Make money," he said to his son, and he died a bankrupt.
William
was eventually to say of him:
"My
father was a grab, a get. He had been born in poverty. He
determined to grow rich; and he did. When he lost it all, his
heart broke with it and he died miserably."
Life for
William and his four
sisters growing up was not easy. His
father was stern and unaffectionate. William began his working life as
an apprentice
pawnbroker. The daily contact with the poor made him concerned to
do something for them.
Charles Booth and Social Cartography
Charles Booth was deeply concerned with the social problems facing those living on the poverty line in London. He wanted to measure social poverty in three main areas: poverty, industry, and religious influences.
His Inquiry into Life and Labour in London (1886-1903) ensued. He recorded the conditions of workers in the city, drawing maps of each area and classifying them with an eight-tiered color-coding system. People in the black-shaded streets were "Class A," th lowest; while "Class H" were shaded a sunny yellow to match their easy lives as upper-class, servant keeping.
Believing that the words "Give us this day our daily bread" held a separate meeting for those in extreme poverty, Booth would often take lodgings with working class families for weeks at a time in order to complete his work effectively.
Richard Booth, An
Early Settler in Stratford, Connecticut
Richard
Booth was born around 1607 in England. It is not quite clear
where he was born and when he immigrated to America. One line has
linked him to Cheshire; another to Sandwich in Kent; and the county of
Derbyshire has also been suggested as his brother-in-law, Joseph
Hawley, had come from Parwick in Derbyshire. Richard Booth
married Elizabeth Hawley in Stratford, Connecticut sometime around 1640.
Richard
and Elizabeth were one of the founding families of
Stratford. Their house was numbered 29, on Main
Street. Booth was one of those who received land in 1670 in the
section known as Nichols' farm (where one branch of his descendants
lived for several generations). Six of his eight children reached
maturity, raising large families of their own. These Booths
became influential citizens throughout Connecticut. Richard Booth
himself died around 1688.
Edwin and John Wilkes Booth
Edwin was considered a better actor than Wilkes. Part was
simply experience and part was style. Edwin preferred the serious
brooding roles; while Wilkes went in for the action roles, sometimes
jumping from heights as high as ten feet above the stage.
The two brothers also usually travelled different roads. Wilkes
performing in the South in cities like Richmond while Edwin acted
mainly in the North. It may have been his time below the Mason
Dixon line that pushed Wilkes's sympathies towards the South.
Lincoln, an avid theater-goer, had seen Wilkes perform at least
once. During this performance, one of Lincoln's guests (who told
the story) mentioned to Lincoln how, whenever Wilkes playing the
villain delivered a particularly threatening line, it looked like he
was directing his remarks to the President.
"He does look like he has it in for me, doesn't it?" Lincoln
commented.
The story goes that Lincoln asked to see Wilkes after the
performance; but Wilkes gave him the snub.
A number of witnesses at Ford's theater saw Wilkes walk up and hand
his card to the guard who then admitted Wilkes to the President's
box. For years, Wilkes had taken second stage to Edwin. He
was always "the brother of Edwin." Then, in an instant on April
14, 1865, Edwin was suddenly the brother of Wilkes.
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