Select McDonald Miscellany
- Lord of the Isles
- Armadale Castle
- MacDonalds and Culloden
- The Glenaladale Settlers
- Eminent Canadians
- Archibald MacDonald and the Hudson Bay Company
Lord of the Isles
The clan takes its name from Donald, the 3rd Lord of the Isles and grandson of Somerled, who lived until 1269. It was Donald's great grandson Angus Og, the 6th Lord of the Isles, who sheltered Robert the Bruce at the lowest ebb of his career. Later, leading a small group of Islemen, Angus Og was instrumental in Bruce's defeat of the English at Bannockburn.
Angus Og's grandson Donald, the 8th Lord of the Isles, commanded an army of 10,000 men, including every clan of the Highlands and Isles. They regarded the MacDonalds chiefs as heads of the ancient "race of Conn" and lineal heirs of the ancient kings of the Dalriadic Scots going back to the 6th century.
Donald of Harlaw's son and grandson were both Earls of Ross and Lords of the Isles, commanding both Argyll and Inverness as well as Antrim in northern Ireland (as MacDonnell). The Earldom was lost in 1471. But the Lordship of the Isles was not absorbed by Scotland until the middle of the 16th century.
Armadale Castle
The MacDonalds arrived in Skye from the Southern Hebrides in the 15th century. They occupied Dunscaith and Knock castle, both within a few miles of Armadale.
By 1650 there were two farmhouses at Armadale; but after 1690 the family moved back to Duntulm castle at the northern end of Skye. The farm and gardens at Armadale were looked after by various other MacDonalds. The famous Flora MacDonald was married at Armadale on November 6, 1750.
In about
1790 the first Lord MacDonald returned to build a new mansion house,
part of which remains as the white section of the building seen today.
MacDonalds and Culloden
Much has been made of the story or legend that the MacDonalds, on being
refused the premier position on the right of the line (which, it is
said, they had claimed since Bannockburn), sulked and refused to
charge.
Sir Walter Scott related how MacDonell of Keppoch advanced to the
charge with a bitter exclamation, "Mo
dhia, an do thrieg clann mo chinnidh mi?" or "My God, have the
children of my tribe foresaken me?" However, Andrew Lang has
maintained that the MacDonalds did not foresake their leader. If
Keppoch used the expression, it was instead a hasty and irritable one
during a momentary hesitation.
Clan Donald may not have added to their laurels during that fateful
day. But they deserved no ignominy. Young Clanranald himself was
badly wounded. All three regiments lost many officers and men,
including MacDonald of Scotus, killed with twenty of his men around
him, and Keppel's brother Donald.
The Glenaladale
Settlers
Glenaladale
is a settlement in South Uist in the Western Isles. The
islanders there were being forced out by Colin MacDonald, the tacksman
of
Boisdale. The story
goes that he had a very religious wife who was trying to force the
Catholics there to become Protestant. They beat the people to
church
with a yellow rod and Protestantism came to be called the religion of
the yellow stick.
In
February 1772, Captain John MacDonald of Glenaladale went to Greenock
and chartered the Alexander.
Three months later this vessel, with 210 emigrants, set sail for St.
John, New Brunswick. One hundred of these were from Uist and 110
from the mainland. The family heads included Donald and Angus
MacDonald from Boisdale and John MacDonald from Stonybrig. They
were accompanied by Father James
MacDonald and by a Dr. Roderick MacDonald, who owing to his medical
prowess and their own prudence, successfuly combated the cases of
fever which occurred.
They
arrived safely in the Gulf of St. Lawrence at the end of seven weeks
and dropped anchor in what is now known as the harbor of Charlottetown,
opposite to a spot that had been partially cleared of woods in
preparation for this new colony.
Eminent Canadians
| MacDonald |
Birth |
Place |
Position |
| John |
1787 |
USA (New York) |
Canadian politician |
| John |
1791 |
PEI (West River) |
PEI politician |
| John |
1800 c. |
Scotland |
Toronto merchant |
| John S. |
1812 |
Ontario (Glengarry) |
Ontario Premier |
| John A. |
1815 |
Scotland |
Canadian Prime Minister |
| Donald |
1816 |
USA (New York) |
Canadian senator |
| Donald A. |
1817 |
Ontario (Glengarry) |
Ontario Lt. Governor |
| brother of John S. |
|||
| Daniel |
1822 |
PEI (St. Andrews) |
Catholic bishop |
| Ranald |
1824 |
USA (Oregon) |
English teacher in Japan |
| John |
1824 |
Scotland |
Canadian politician |
| Hugh |
1827 |
Nova Scotia (Antigonish) |
Nova Scotia judge |
| James |
1828 |
Nova Scotia (Pictou) |
Nova Scotia judge |
| Andrew |
1829 |
PEI (Three Rivers) |
PEI judge |
| William F. |
1831 |
PEI (Tracadie) |
Tobacco manufacturer |
| Ronald |
1835 |
Nova Scotia (Antigonish) |
Catholic bishop |
Archibald MacDonald and the Hudson Bay Company
Archibald McDonald grew up in Invergarry, Invernessshire where his
father was the head forester to Edward Ellice. There he learnt to
shoot, fish, hunt, and stalk the deer under the expert guidance of his
father.
Edward Ellice also recruited for the Hudson Bay Company. As he
commented later, "I took great care to send out the best men we could
find, principally from the north of Scotland. They went out first
as apprentices, then were made clerks, and gradually advanced to higher
positions in the service." Archibald MacDonald was enlisted for
this company.
Archibald sailed for North America in the summer of 1854 on the Prince of Wales, a sailing ship of
600 tons, on the annual voyage from London to York Factory via Hudson
Strait and Bay.
The influence of the fur traders stretched at that time from
Labrador to the mouth of the Columbia river. Except for the Red
river settlement, the territory was entirely populated by feuding
tribes of nomadic Indians. Trading posts were positioned at
intervals of 200-300 mile distances on waterways navigable by canoes
and rowing boats. Large numbers of Indians were employed as
voyageurs and hunters. They were not easy to handle and it
required men of strong character, tact, good judgment and fair dealing
to win their respect and to exercise discipline over them. Such
was the test that awaited a young recruit from Scotland.
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