Select Newton Miscellany
- The Newtons at Barr's Court
- Woolsthorpe Manor
- The Newton Plantation and Slave Burial Ground
- John Newton in the Eye of the Storm
- Early Newtons in America
- Moses Newton Repelling An Indian Attack
- The Fig Newton
The Newtons at Barr's Court
Barr's Court near Bristol was first under the Barr family and then
passed through two different Newton families, one from nearby Yatton
and the other from Lincolnshire. The place was referred to as a
"fayre old manor place of stone" in 1540. By the 1650's, when Sir
John Newton was in residence, it was probably in its heyday. Sir
John had demolished the old castle nearby and reused the stone on his
house.
There are tombs and monuments of the Newton family from Yatton, East
Harptree in nearby Bitton church. Sir John, who died in 1699 and was
buried there, was described as follows: "a most loving husband, careful
father, faithful friend, pious, just, prudent, charitable, salient, and
beloved of all."
In the 1700's Barr's Court passed into the hands of Sir Michael
Newton who had married a certain Margaret, Countess of Coningsby from
Herefordshire. They had one son John who died when an
infant. There are several rather extravagant stories about his
death. One version is that he was dropped from the roof of the
manor house after having been carried there by an ape. Another
says that he was dropped down a stairway by his nurse when she was
surprised by the sight of an ape. Whatever the truth of the
matter, upon the death of Sir Michael Newton in 1743, the baronetcy
became extinct.
It was at the time of the death of his wife in 1746 that the manor
house of Barr's Court was destroyed. The explanation appears to
be that it was decreed in the will that, as there were no heirs, then
the
house was to be razed to the ground. And so it was. It is
said that from the air the outlines of the foundations are to be seen
and that in a dry period it is possible to make out the contours of the
moat.
Woolsthorpe Manor
His genius soon became obvious and an uncle declared that it would be wrong "to bury so extraordinary a talent in rustic business." In 1661 Isaac Newton left Lincolnshire to continue his studies at Cambridge. However in 1665 and 1666 he was forced to return to Woolsthorpe to escape the plague.
It was at Woolsthorpe Manor that Isaac Newton formulated three great discoveries - the principle of differential calculus, the composition of white light and the law of gravitation. He later observed: "In the two plague years I was in the prime of my age for invention and minded mathematics and philosophy more than at any time since."
Woolsthorpe, with its simple T-shaped plan and mullioned windows, is
a typical early-17th century manor house. The house, suitable for
a well-to-do gentleman farmer of James I's reign, was built on the site
of an earlier building sometime after 1623.
The Newton Plantation and Slave Burial
Ground
Samuel Newton started up his sugar plantation at Christ Church
parish in
Barbados in the 1660's. It ran on slave labor for the next 170
years until emancipation in 1834. The slaves were initially
supplied by slave traders. Later they were creolized, in other words
born in Barbados. The numbers ran around two to three
hundred, generally more women than men.
It is estimated that a thousand slaves died on the Newton
plantation over its 170 years of existence, of which 570 were
buried in the cemetery (some in low earthen mounds, some in non-mound
burials). Excavation of these mounds has allowed researchers a glimpse
into their lives.
This is the only communal excavated slave burial ground that
exists. A sign near Sunbury marks the place. But there is little
evidence that anyone has been taking notice.
John Newton in the Eye of the Storm
The Greyhound
had been thrashing about in the north Atlantic storm for over a
week. Its canvas sails were ripped and the wood on one side of
the ship had been torn away and splintered. The sailors had
little hope of survival but they mechanically worked the pumps, trying
to keep the vessel afloat. On the eleventh day of the storm,
sailor John Newton was too exhausted to pump. So he tied himself
to the helm and tried to hold the ship to its course. From one
o'clock until midnight he was at the helm.
With the storm raging fiercely, Newton had time to think. His
life seemed as ruined and wrecked as the battered ship he was trying to
steer through the storm. Since the age of eleven he had lived a
life at sea. Sailors were not noted for the refinement of their
manners. But Newton had a reputation for profanity, coarseness,
and debauchery which even shocked many a sailor.
He was known as "The Great Blasphemer." He sank so low at one
point that he was even a servant to slaves in Africa for a brief
period. His mother had prayed he would become a minister and had
early taught him the Scriptures and Isaac Watts' Divine Songs for Children.
Some of those early childhood teachings came to mind now. He
remembered Proverbs 1:24-31 and, in the midst of that storm, those
verses seemed to confirm Newton in his despair:
But that day at the helm, March 21,
1748,
was a day Newton remembered ever after: "On that day the Lord sent from
on high and delivered me out of deep waters."
Early Newtons in America
| Birth |
Death |
|||
| Richard Newton |
1603 |
England |
1701 |
Mass (Marlborough) |
| Rev. Roger Newton |
1608 |
England |
1683 |
Connecticut (Milford) |
| John Newton |
1639 |
England |
1697 |
Va (Westmoreland co) |
| Richard Newton |
1710 |
England |
1760 |
Massachusetts |
| Ebeneezer Newton |
1723 |
Penn (York co) |
1812 |
North Carolina |
| Rev. John Newton |
1732 |
Penn (Kent co) |
1790 |
Georgia (Jefferson co) |
| Giles Newton |
1735 |
Virginia |
1804 |
South Carolina |
| Isaac Newton |
1735 |
unknown |
1799 |
N. Carolina (Duplin co) |
| John Newton |
1750 |
Va (Lunenburg co) |
1799 |
South Carolina |
| Peter Newton |
1755 |
Va (Caroline co) |
1823 |
Kentucky (Bullitt co) |
Moses Newton Repelling An Indian Attack
On
March 26 1676 the Indians attacked Marlborough during King Philip's
War. Moses Newton is generally given credit for being the hero of
the day.
"On the Sabbath, when Mr. Brimstead was
in sermon, the worshipping assembly was suddenly dispersed by an
outcry: 'Indians at the door.' The confusion of the moment was
instantly increased by fire from the enemy. But the God whom they
were worshipping shielded their lives and limbs, with the exception of
the arm of one, Moses Newton, who was carrying an elderly and infirm
woman to a place of safety. In a few minutes they were sheltering
in their fort with the mutual feelings peculiar to such a scene.
Their meeting house and many dwelling
houses, being left without protection, were burnt. The fruit
trees pilled and hacked and the other valuable effects rendered useless
perpetuated the barbarity of the savages for many years after the
inhabitants had returned. Many had left their farms until the
threat of war was further removed."
Hudson in his history of Marlborough stated that Moses Newton
"received a ball in his elbow, the effects of which he never fully
recovered from."
The Fig Newton
The Fig Newton is a brand of fig bar pastry filled with fig jam. The biscuit was created in 1891 by Charles M. Roser for the Kennedy Biscuit Company, a Massachusetts-based bakery. This company merged with other regional bakeries in 1898 to form the National Biscuit Company, now Nabisco. The Fig Newton is now a trademarked product of Nabisco and is sold across the world.
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