Select Palmer Miscellany
- Thomas Palmer's Epitaph at Snodland in Kent
- The Palmers of Angmering
- Nathaniel Palmer and The Alfred Jewel
- William Palmer the Norfolk Poisoner
- Nathaniel Palmer from Stonington, Connecticut
- Daniel Palmer, Chiropractic Pioneer
- Annie Palmer, the White Witch of Jamaica
Thomas Palmer's Epitaph at Snodland in Kent
A number of Palmers had been buried in the church of Snodland, near Rochester in Kent, including Thomas Palmer who had married the daughter of Fitz Simon and died in 1407. The following epitaph was recorded there:
A Palmer lived here
And travelled still, til wud age
I ended this world's pilgrimage
On the blest Ascension day
In the cheerful month of May
A thousand with four hundred seven
I took my journey to heaven."
From this Thomas were descended the Palmers of Tottington in Aylesford and the Palmers of Owlet in Bekesborne.
The Palmers of Angmering
Sir Edward Palmer's main claim to fame
was the
siring of triplets by his wife Alice in the most unusual
circumstances. It is alleged that Alice was in labor for a
fortnight producing John, Henry and Thomas on three Sundays in
succession. The medical profession today are aware of such a
phenomenon. But of course it is extremely rare.
The eldest, John, was probably the Palmer who bought the Angmering manors and lands from Henry VIII. He may not have been the most popular of landlords.
"People who
happened to be passing through Angmering on their way to market one
morning, probably early in 1545, were astonished to find this
undistinguished village in an uproar. In the midst of it could be
seen John Palmer, the local landlord, backed up by seven or more of his
servants, doing their utmost to smash down the doors of about half a
dozen cottages.
When asked why he
was so asking, he responded: 'Do ye not know that the King's grace hath
put down all the houses of monks, friars, and nuns? Therefore now
is the time that we gentlemen will pull down the houses of such poor
knaves as ye be.'"
Other documents described him as "a man
wholly
addicted, inclined, and given to cruelty and mischief." Troubles had
been brewing with his tenants for about fifteen years principally over
grazing rights.
Following John's actions, a number were evicted from
their homes and thrown off the "commons" on which they had been grazing
their cattle.
The next son
Henry went on to found the Wingham
branch of the family in Kent. The youngest son Thomas was a
Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Henry VIII. He was beheaded in
1554 for taking part in Lady Jane Grey's bid for the Crown.
Nathaniel Palmer and The Alfred Jewel
The Alfred Jewel is one of the most famous objects surviving from Anglo-Saxon England. Found in 1693 at North Petherton, it immediately attracted the attention of scholars. Shortly after its discovery the jewel was acquired by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer of Fairfield, Stogursey. He bequeathed it to the University of Oxford. It is now in the Ashmolean Museum. A perfect replica can be seen in the church at North Petherton.
The jewel consists of a gold frame around an enamel design which is covered by rock crystal. Around the edge of the jewel are the words in Mercian dialect AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWWYRCAN (Alfred ordered me to be made). It is generally assumed that the individual was King Alfred. Identifications of the enamelled figure have ranged from Christ, St. Cuthbert and St. Neot, to Alfred himself.
William Palmer the
Norfolk Poisoner
On June
14, 1856 William Palmer was executed in public before 30,000 people at
Stafford for the murder of John Cook in Rugeley. He became known
as "the Rugeley poisoner" and "the prince of poisoners." Hie
effigy stood in Madame Tussaud's Chamber of Horrors for 127 years.
Newspapers
at the time printed every rumor and accusation that reporters could
extract from local gossip. If the gossips were to be believed,
then Palmer was also guilty of poisoning at least a dozen other people.
Among his alleged victims were his outrageous mother-in-law, four of
his five children, his lovely wife, and his drunken brother to name but
a few. That he was a rogue, heavily in debt, guilty of attempted
bribery, fraud, forgery, and overly fond of the ladies and of gambling
on the horses was beyond doubt.
But he
was only actually tried for one murder, although a coroner's jury had
found him guilty of the murders by poison of his wife Ann and his
brother Walter. He was convicted from circumstantial evidence in
the absence of any concrete facts. Efforts were made until the
very end to get him to confess to the murder of John Cook. But he
refused, maintaining that Cook did not die from strychnine. In a
botched post-mortem no strychnine was found in the body of Cook.
Yet it was claimed that Cook had died of symptoms that could have been
caused by strychnine.
Although
Palmer was reviled at the time, some think he may have been
innocent.
Nathaniel Palmer from Stonington, Connecticut
As a skilled and fearless seal hunter, Nathaniel Palmer achieved his first command at the early age of 21. His vessel, a diminutive sloop named the Hero, was only 47 feet in length. Palmer steered southward in the Hero at the beginning of the Antarctic summer of 1820–1821. Aggressively searching for new seal rookeries south of Cape Horn, young "Captain Nat" and his men became the first Americans to discover the Antarctic Peninsula.
After concluding a successful sealing career, Palmer, still in the prime of life, switched his attention to the captaining of fast sailing ships for the transportation of express freight. In this new role, the Connecticut captain traveled many of the world's principal sailing routes. Observing the strengths and weaknesses of the ocean-going sailing ships of his time, Palmer suggested and designed improvements to their hulls and rigging. The improvements made Palmer a co-developer of the mid-1800's clipper ship.
Palmer closed his sailing career and established himself in his
hometown of Stonington as a successful owner of clipper ships sailed by
others. He died in 1877, aged 78. His Stonington home, the
Capt. Nathaniel B. Palmer House, was declared a National Historic
Landmark in 1996.
Daniel Palmer, Chiropractic Pioneer
Chiropractic inventor Daniel Palmer was born in 1845 in Toronto,
Ontario. He was one of five siblings, the children of a shoemaker
and his wife. Daniel and his older brother fell victim to
wanderlust and left Canada with a tiny cash reserve in 1865. They
immigrated to the United States on foot, walking for thirty days before
arriving in Buffalo, New York. They travelled by boat through the
St. Lawrence Seaway to Detroit, Michigan. There they survived by
working odd jobs and sleeping on the dock. Daniel settled in What
Cheer, Iowa, where he supported himself and his first wife as a grocer
and fish peddler in the early 1880s. He later moved to Davenport,
Iowa where he raised three daughters and one son.
Palmer was a man of high curiosity. He investigated a variety of
disciplines of medical science during his lifetime, many of which were
in their infancy. He was intrigued by phrenology and assorted spiritual
cults and for nine years he investigated the relationship between
magnetism and disease. Palmer felt that there was one thing that
caused disease. He was intent upon discovering this one thing, or
as he called it, the great secret.
In September 1895, Palmer purported to have cured a deaf man by
placing pressure on the man's displaced vertebra. Shortly
afterward Palmer claimed to cure another patient of heart trouble,
again by adjusting a displaced vertebra. The double coincidence
led Palmer to theorize that human disease might be the result of
dislocated or luxated bones, as Palmer called them. That same year he
established the Palmer School of Chiropractic where he taught a
three-month course in the simple fundamentals of medicine and spinal
adjustment.
Palmer, who was married six times during his life, died in
California in 1913. He was destitute. His son Bartlett
Joshua Palmer successfully commercialized the practice of chiropractic.
Annie Palmer, the White Witch of
Jamaica
Rose Hill Great House is the most famous house in the parish of St.
James and perhaps in all of Jamaica. It was built on a hill, two
miles east of Ironshore, by John Palmer, the Custos of St. James, and
named after his wife Rose.
The house attracts over 100,000 visitors each year. The
attraction of the house is the legend of its white witchl, Annie
Palmer.
The old John Palmer had died and his grand nephew, John Rose Palmer,
had come out from England in 1818 to manage the property. Two
years later, he had met and married the beautiful and notorious Annie
Palmer.
The stories about Annie are legion. She is said to have
practiced voodoo magic; to have tortured her slaves and to have
conducted human sacrifices; and to have gruesomely murdered all three
of her husbands. It was one of her slaves who eventually
strangled her. However, her ghost is still believed to haunt the
property. Visitors to the Great House claim that they have seen
Annie riding her horse at night on the plantation grounds looking for
runaway slaves.
Rose Hill Great House was destroyed during the slave rebellion of
1831 and left in ruins for over a century. John Rollins, a wealthy
American, bought the property in 1966 and restored the house to its
former glory.
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