Select Pratt Miscellany
- Sir Roger Pratt
- Pratt Ware
- John Pratt from Wensleydale
- Pratts from Swaledale
- Daniel Pratt: Alabama's First Industrialist
- The Cottonwood Ranch in Kansas
- Robert Pratt in British Columbia
Sir Roger Pratt
Sir Roger Pratt became one of the leading arbiters of architectural taste in Restoration England, introducing and establishing the astylar 'double-pile' house style, which became the norm during the reign of Queen Anne. The first house constructed in this style was Coleshill House in Berkshire for his cousin Sir George Pratt.
Pratt was also a consultant on the rebuilding of St Paul's Cathedral and the redesign of the City of London after the Great Fire of 1666. His services were rewarded iby a knighthood, after which he built himself a house at Ryston, retired from architectural work, and spent the rest of his life living as a country gentleman.
Pratt Ware
One of the oldest Staffordshire pottery works was that of Felix
Pratt at Fenton, which was in operation continuously from 1775 to
1885.
Of the many different kinds of pottery made by Pratt and his
successors two types are especially popular with present-day
collectors. The attractive and colorful cream-tinted earthenware jugs
and mugs with relief decoration have long been known as Pratt ware,
although they were also made elsewhere in Staffordshire.
The distinguishing features of this early Pratt ware is the modeled relief decoration and the zigzag and acanthus-leaf borders. The relief designs were painted under the glaze, and brilliant orange, green, cobalt blue, black or brown, and sometimes purple is characteristic of the ware. In its deep, strong, and vibrant color it resembles the finest old Italian majolica. The subject matter on these jugs includes scenes of the sea, hunting scenes, busts of national heroes, genre scenes, and caricatures of the headdresses of the period.
John Pratt from Wensleydale
John Pratt is best remembered for being painted by George Stubbs on
the peerless horse Eclipse, a
picture which now hangs in the Sheldonian Museum in Oxford. He
was a famous jockey of his day, said to have ridden eleven races in one
day at Newmarket, and one who got rich as a result. He was
later one of the founders of the Jockey Club.
In 1767 he built from his winnings a house and stables in his home
village of Askrigg. The house, now the King's Arms, was part of his stud
farm and there was a yard at the back where he kept his hunters and a
pack of hounds.
Pratts from Swaledale
| Platt
Name |
Born |
Place |
Died |
Place |
| Thomas |
1630 |
Grinton |
1689 |
|
| Anthony |
1659 |
Grinton |
||
| Michael |
1661 |
Grinton |
1717 |
|
| Anthony |
1698 |
Healaugh |
1762 |
Grinton |
| William |
1741 |
Grinton |
||
| James |
1747 |
Grinton |
1824 |
Reeth |
| James |
1771 |
Grinton |
1839 |
|
| William |
1779 |
Grinton |
1824 |
Gunnerside |
| James |
1792 |
Muker |
1858 |
Gunnerside |
| James |
1800 |
Grinton |
1867 |
USA (Iowa) |
| Thomas |
1805 |
Swaledale |
1875 |
|
| Christopher |
1819 |
Grinton |
1903 |
Undercliff |
| Metcalf |
1826 |
Gunnerside |
1891 |
USA (Nevada) |
| William |
1828 |
Gunnerside |
||
| John |
1839 |
Gunnerside |
1904 |
Newfoundland |
| Thomas |
1843 |
Grinton |
1918 |
New Zealand |
Daniel Pratt:
Alabama's First Industrialist
Daniel
Pratt helped provide cotton gins for Alabama's predominant antebellum
economic activity, founded Alabama's most prominent early industrial
town, and helped lay the foundation for postbellum development in
manufacturing and railroad transportation.
In 1831
Pratt left his home state of New Hampshire for Alabama where he was to
bring cotton gin manufacturing to cotton fields. He purchased
land on Autauga Creek in 1838 and it was on that land that he built
Prattville as the site for his enterprises. He established a
cotton gin factory, a cotton mill, a grist mill, a woollen mill and a
foundry, which employed more than 200 people.
Later, Pratt's gin business grew so large that he contracted with mercantile firms in six different cities to sell his gins; and, after the Civil War, he was shifting his reliance from the cotton economy to the new industrial order of iron and railroad transportation.
The Cottonwood Ranch in Kansas
The
Cottonwood Ranch State Historical Site preserves the story of one
family's settlement on the Kansas Plains.
It is the story of an English family, the Pratts, who immigrated there
in 1878. Abraham had sold his interests in England and eventually
settled in the area just south of the present Cottonwood Ranch.
The elder Pratt convinced his two sons to move there as well and they
settled on adjoining tracts. John Fenton Pratt would eventually
build what would become known as the Cottonwood Ranch and constructed
this stone ranch house which has now been restored and converted into a
museum.
In 1888 John felt prosperous enough to send for his fiancee in England
to join him there. Jennie Elizabeth Place was said to have cried
when she first sighted the edifice. It obviously didn't match her
expectations! On several occasions she started on foot for the
nearest rail station, only to be persuaded to return. With the
birth of her first daughter Hilda, she felt compelled to settle into
the ranch lifestyle. But she vowed that she would never be
buried in the Kansas soil. When she passed away in 1959, the
family complied with her wishes. She was cremated instead and her
ashes were scattered over the ranch.
The Cottonwood Ranch is so called because of the grove of cottonwood
trees that had been planted near the house. The ranch is such a
well preserved treasure because John
Pratt's family was the only family to live there. Hilda who
never married lived on the ranch until 1978. In 1982 the state
bought the house, outbuildings, and 23 of the surrounding acres.
Robert Pratt in British Columbia
Robert
Pratt came out from England to Canada around 1890. He had
apparently jumped off a military ship in eastern Canada that was bound
for the Far East. After that desertion Robert settled well away
from the eastern shore of Canada at Upper Campbell Creek in British
Columbia. He contacted his brother Henry who joined him in 1894.
Robert married a local widow and he and his family ran a successful
farm at Barnhartvale. His log cabin and the apple trees in his
orchard can still be seen today. His apples were to win a gold
medal at an international fair in England in 1911. He delivered
his prize apples there personally and, while there, visited his family
in England for the first time in twenty years.
Robert's eldest son was James. In 1911 James took part in the
last long cattle drive in British Columbia - from Ashcroft to Prince
George - at the time the railway lines were being built in that area.
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