Select Webster Miscellany
- A Webster Line from Yorkshire
- Lady Webster and Lord Holland
- Ephraim Webster Among the Indians in Syracuse
- Noah Webster and the American Language
- Escape from Russia
- Samuel Webster's Brewery
A Webster Line from Yorkshire
The Websters were settled in Yorkshire at a very early period. According to Burke and Playfair, they held the manor of Lockington in Yorkshire at the time of Richard II.
The apparent founder of the family was John Webster of Bolsover, near Chesterfield in Derbyshire. In 1434 he returned into Chancery among the gentlemen of that county who made oath, on behalf of themselves and their retainers, for the observance of the king's laws. From him is descended John Webster who, upon the dissolution of the monasteries, received from Henry VIII large grants in Cambridgeshire, Essex, and Huntingdonshire.
Lady Webster and Lord Holland
Born in 1771, Lady Webster had been married at the age of fifteen to the uncongenial Sussex baronet, Sir Geoffrey Webster. Eight years later, they were savoring the lavish life of the aristocracy living abroad.
Enter Lord Holland, aged 20, and his wife. The young couple was making the European grand tour and, while in Italy, stopped in to see the Websters. Before you could say cocoxchitl (which the dahlia was called by the Aztecs), Lady Webster and Lord Holland began a torrid affair, ran off together and, in 1796, produced a son.
A year later, Lord Webster divorced his
wife and Lord Holland and the former Lady Webster married.
Years later, the now Lady Holland sent seeds of dahlia back to Britain
and thus has been credited with jump-starting the dahlia's introduction
into English gardens.
Ephraim Webster Among the Indians in Syracuse
In 1786 a wiry young man five feet four inches tall came to Onondaga,
the only white man among the restless Indians of that day. He
established a one-man settlement that eventually led to the founding of
the city of Syracuse. His name was Ephraim Webster.
Webster is said to have married an Indian maiden when he
first came to please his Indian allies. When white settlers
arrived, however, he longed for a white woman to be his wife and he
later married the beautiful Hannah Danks.
His fame among the Indians became so well established
that he was often sent on dangerous and confidential missions by the
Government. Such an assignment became his lot during the fighting
between British, Indian, and American troops between 1788 and
1794. He would loll around the British fort at Oswego in the
disguise of an Onandaga Indian. No amount of liquor ladled out by
the suspicious officers could get a word from him except in the native
language of the Onandagas.
Ephraim Webster was Syracuse's trader and merchant who
died as he had lived, in the year 1824, among the Indians at Tonawanda.
Noah Webster and
the American Language
As a teacher, Noah Webster had come to dislike American elementary
schools. They could be overcrowded, poorly staffed with untrained
teachers, and poorly equipped with no desks and unsatisfactory
textbooks that came from England. Webster thought that Americans
should learn from American books. So he began writing a three
volume compendium, A Grammatical
Institute of the English Language.
His goal was to provide a uniquely American approach to
training children. His most important improvement, he claimed,
was to rescue "our native tongue" from "the clamor of pedantry" that
surrounded English grammar and pronunciation. He complained that
the English language had been corrupted by the British aristocracy,
which set its own standard for proper spelling and pronunciation.
Webster also rejected the notion that the study of Greek and Latin must
precede the study of English grammar.
The appropriate standard for the American language, he
argued, was "the same republican principles as American civil and
ecclesiastical institutions," which meant that people at large must
control the language. Popular sovereignty in government must be
accompanied by popular usage in language. "The truth in general
custom is the rule of speaking - and every deviation from this must be
wrong."
For the next one hundred years, Webster's book taught
children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most
popular American book of its time. By 1861, it was selling a
million copies a year.
Escape From Russia
John Webster went over to Russia very young to join the business of his uncle, a co-founder of Kovalenko & Webster who were tug and barge owners and coal merchants operating from the Black Sea ports of Kherson and Odessa. As the latter's sons all died in fever, John in due course became a manager.
He had frequently proposed to his cousin Marie, as had a Russian that her father wanted her to marry. However, she did not want to marry Kovalenko and she finally accepted John's proposal. They were married in Odessa in 1914. Kovalenko was apparently distraught. During the Revolution, as a capitalist, he had to sweep the streets and was said to have died with her name on his lips.
In 1917, Imperial Army officers, trying to escape from Odessa, were caught by the revolutionaries. They were tied together in groups, heavy stones were fastened to their feet, and they were then taken to sea and thrown overboard. Later their dead bodies could be seen floating upright, moving with the current. For better class Russians at the time, it was essential to wear old clothes and no fur coat. A white collar or hands would lead to instant arrest.
By 1918 the Germans were advancing. So it was essential for John and Marie to leave Odessa via Siberia, as this was the only route open to England. It will be seen from the log that it took two months to travel from Odessa to London. They had to leave most of their belongings and assets behind, including presumably the Fairfax sword and the India and Gold Rush letters from his father.
Samuel Webster's Brewery
Samuel Webster opened his brewery in Ovenden Wood in 1838. The
plant was located close to a natural spring which initially provided
the water needs of the brewery. The brewery, in common with many
others, owned significant numbers of tied public houses spread
throughout West Yorkshire.
One of their advertising slogans was "drives out the
Northern thirst." Their brands, Green Label and Yorkshire Bitter,
were famous all over the country. These brands were distributed
in bottles and cans, although the traditional brewing at Webster had
been cask ales. Two of the company's dray horses were used for
publicity until well into the 1990's and two talking Webster dray
horses - Uncle and Nephew - appeared in a series of TV ads for the
brewery.
In 1971 the company was taken over by Watney Mann.
Return to Top
of Page
Return to Webster
Main Page